#capitalize()
name = "tutorialstution.com"
Result = name.capitalize()
print(Result)


#==========================================================================
# count():
name = "tutorialstution.com tutorialstution.com tutorialstution.com"
Result = name.count('tutorial')
print(Result)


#==========================================================================
# find():Returns the Highest Index of Substring
name = "tutorials tution.com is a website .com"
Result = name.find('#')
print(Result)


#==========================================================================
# index():Returns Index of Substring
# rindex():Returns last Index of Substring

name = "tutorials tution.com is a website .com"
Result = name.index('t')
print(Result)

Result = name.rindex('t')
print(Result)


#==========================================================================
# join():Returns a Concatenated String
# returns a string concatenated with the elements of an iterable.

numList = ['1', '2', '3', '4']
# seperator = 'world '
print('sai'.join(numList))



#==========================================================================
# strip():Removes Trailing Characters
# returns a copy of the string with both leading and trailing characters removed
# lstrip()
# rstrip()

string = '-------love------'
print(string)
print(string.rstrip('-'))


#==========================================================================
# replace():returns a replaced string
# syntax : str.replace(old, new [, count])
wish = 'hello world. How are you? world world'
print(wish.replace('world', "sairam", 2))


#==========================================================================
# split():Splits String from Left
# breaks up a string at the specified separator and returns a list of strings.
# Synatx : str.split([separator [, maxsplit]])
# rsplit()
grocery = 'Milk, Chicken, Bread, Butter'
print(grocery.split(','))


#==========================================================================
# title():returns a string with first letter of each word capitalized; a title cased string.
text = 'hello world'
print(text.title())


# ==============================================================================
# upper()
# lower()
text = 'Hello World'
print(text.upper())
print(text.lower())


#center(width, fillchar)
name = "tutorialtution.com"
Result = name.center(10,'-') 
print(Result)


#==========================================================================
#casefold(): 
firstString = "der Fluß"
secondString = "der Fluss"
# 
# # # ß is equivalent to ss
if firstString.casefold() == secondString.casefold():
    print('The strings are equal.')
else:
    print('The strings are not equal.')
    

#==========================================================================
#endswith(): 
name = "tutorialtution.com"
data = ["tutorialtution.com", "tutorialtution.in", "tutoria.com"]
for d in data:
    if d.endswith('.com'):
        print(d)
        
 
#==========================================================================
#expandtabs():Replaces Tab character With Spaces
name = "tutorialtution.com\tis\ta\t\nwebsite"
Result = name.expandtabs()
print(Result) 
print(name) 

#==========================================================================
#encode():returns encoded string of given string
# unicode string
name = 'pyth�n!'
Result = name.encode()
print(name)
print(Result)


#==========================================================================
#format():formats string into nicer output
name = "tutorialstution.com is a website .com"
print("{} is a website".format(name))
print("Hello {}, your balance is {}.".format("Adam", 230.2346))


#==========================================================================
#ljust():returns left-justified string of given width
#returns a left-justified string of a given minimum width.
#Syntax : string.ljust(width[, fillchar])
# example string
string = 'cat'
width = 10
# # 
# # # print left justified string
print(string.ljust(width,' '))
print(string.rjust(width,' '))


#==========================================================================
# partition():Returns a Tuple
# splits the string at the first occurrence of the argument string and returns a tuple 
# containing the part the before separator, argument string and the part after the separator
#rpartition()
string = "Python is fun"

# # 'is' separator is found
print(string.partition('is '))

grocery = 'Milk, Chicken, Bread, Butter'
print(grocery.split(','))
print(grocery.partition(','))
# # 'not' separator is not found
print(string.partition('not '))
#  
string = "Python is fun, isn't it"
# splits at first occurence of 'is'
print(string.partition('is'))


#==========================================================================
# startswith():Checks if String Starts with the Specified String
text = "Python is easy to learn."
# 
result = text.startswith('is easy')
# returns False
print(result)

result = text.startswith('Python is ')
# returns True
print(result)
# 
text = "Python programming is easy."

# start parameter: 7
# 'programming is easy.' string is searched
result = text.startswith('programming is', 3)
print(result)

# start: 7, end: 18
# 'programming' string is searched
result = text.startswith('programming is', 7, 18)
print(result)
# 
result = text.startswith('program', 7, 18)
print(result)


#==========================================================================
# zfill():Returns a Copy of The String Padded With Zeros
# Syntax : str.zfill(width)
text = "program"
print(text.zfill(15))
print(text.zfill(20))
print(text.zfill(10))


#==========================================================================
# String format_map():Formats the String Using Dictionary
# str.format_map(mapping)

point = {'x':4,'y':-5}
print('{x} {y}'.format(**point))